Туристы: ездят чаще и тратят больше

Фото: Юлия Аванесова
Фото: Юлия Аванесова

В январе 2023 года Кипр посетили более 90 тысяч человек – вдвое больше, чем в начале прошлого года. Из каких стран приезжают туристы и сколько денег оставляют на острове?

Количество туристов в январе 2023 года достигло 90 549 человек. Для сравнения в январе 2022-го страну посетили 43 944 человека, то есть рост составил 106,1%.

Отрасль авиаперевозок тоже рапортует о плюсовых показателях.

Туристический обмен

Согласно отчету Статистической службы, чаще всего на Кипр прибывают из:
– Великобритании: 20,6% всех гостей острова, или 18 631 человек,
– Израиля: 16,6%, или 14 991 человек,
– Польши: 12,3%, или 11 166 человек,
– Греции: 11,6%, или 10 459 человек.

Целью поездки для 64,8% был отпуск. 21,4% приехали навестить родных и знакомых. 13,4% прибыли по бизнесу и работе.

Согласно другому отчету Статистической службы, поездки жителей Кипра за границу составили 136 717 в январе 2023 года. Это на 182,6% больше, чем в январе 2022 года.

Основные страны, из которых киприоты вернулись в январе 2023 года:
– Греция: 32,9%, или 44 937 человек,
– Великобритания: 12,9%, или 17 622 человека,
– Польша: 5848 человек,
– Болгария: 5256 человек.

Доходы от туризма восстанавливаются

Тем временем Подминистерство туризма опубликовало заявление, в котором дало разъяснения относительно роста доходов от туризма.

По данным за период до октября 2022 года, доходы от туризма восстановились на 90,2% от показателей соответствующего периода 2019 года. Они составили 2,29 млрд евро за первые 10 месяцев 2022 года. Показатель обусловлен увеличением расходов путешественников на одну поездку (+13%).

За тот же отчетный период количество прибытий составило всего 79,6% от их числа в 2019 году. Ежемесячные сводки показывают, что во всех месяцах, за исключением марта, доходы от туризма зафиксировали меньшее снижение (по сравнению с 2019 годом), а в октябре – увеличение.

Движущей силой этой тенденции стало постоянное увеличение расходов на поездку – то есть суммы, потраченной туристами во время их пребывания на Кипре. Она считается без учета авиабилетов.

Некоторые эксперты заявили, что увеличение расходов легко можно объяснить общим уровнем инфляции и ростом индекса потребительских цен. Однако Подминистерство туризма с этим не согласно. «Чтобы правильно оценить увеличение расходов на поездку на 13,4% за первые десять месяцев 2022 года по сравнению с 2019 годом, важно принять во внимание, что использование индекса потребительских цен может неточно отражать расходы на туризм», – говорится в заявлении ведомства.

Более того, товары и услуги, на которые тратят свои деньги туристы, как правило, не учитываются при расчете индекса потребительских цен. Потому что местные жители тратят деньги на другое. Подминистерство приводит в качестве примера тот факт, что типичный турист может потратить более половины своих расходов на проживание. В то время как его стоимость составляет всего 0,15% от индекса потребительских цен.

Более релевантным показателем для сравнения расходов на туризм были бы данные, включенные в раздел «Услуги по гостиничному размещению» Гармонизированного индекса потребительских цен от Евростата. За первые десять месяцев 2022 года цены на проживание были на 2,5% ниже по сравнению с 2019 годом – возможно, из-за специальных предложений отельеров. «В свете этого увеличение расходов на туризм на 13,4% становится еще более значительным», – заключает ведомство в своем заявлении.

В номинальном выражении расходы среднестатистического туриста на одну поездку составили в среднем 777 евро в январе-октябре 2022 года по сравнению с 685 евро за аналогичный период 2019 года.

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