Средняя зарплата на Кипре приблизилась к 2500 евро

Фото pixabay.com
Фото pixabay.com

На Кипре наблюдается устойчивый рост заработных плат – как средней, так и медианной. Власти и эксперты отмечают, что заработки растут быстрее инфляции, а доля работников с низкими доходами сокращается. Это происходит на фоне рекордного снижения безработицы и почти повсеместной занятости.

 
Рост зарплат и снижение бедности

Средняя месячная зарплата на Кипре в прошлом году достигла почти €2500. С таким оптимистичным заявлением выступил министр труда Яннис Панайоту. Ту же тенденцию продемонстрировала медианная оплата труда, добавил он. По словам главы Минтруда, средняя заработная плата с 2010 по 2021 год колебалась на уровне €2000 в месяц, но «за последние несколько лет наметилась явная тенденция к росту».

То же самое относится и к медианной оплате работы, которая в 2021 году составляла €1500-1600 в месяц, в 2022 году выросла примерно до €1700, а затем достигла «почти €1900». Такое повышение связано с уровнем инфляции, который за последние два года снизился в совокупности до 5,2%, то есть оказался ниже среднего роста заработной платы за тот же период.

 
Минимальный доход и проверки работодателей

Панайоту также затронул вопрос о низкой заработной плате. Если в 2022 году 18% людей зарабатывали менее €1000 в месяц, то в 2024 году этот показатель снизился до 12%. Это напрямую связано с решением правительства повысить минимальную заработную плату до €1000. Доля людей, зарабатывающих менее €1250 в месяц, сократилась примерно с 40% населения до 25% в период с 2022 по 2024 год.

Для обеспечения того, чтобы работники получали необходимую заработную плату и работали в надлежащих условиях, Минтруда увеличило количество проверок. В 2024 году было проведено в общей сложности 12 748 инспекций, что почти на 20% больше, чем в предыдущем году.

Отвечая на вопрос, будет ли поднят МРОТ, министр сказал, что пересмотр запланирован на начало следующего года. «Поскольку наблюдается тенденция к повышению средней заработной платы, ожидается, что все данные будут проанализированы с целью пересмотра нынешней суммы в сторону увеличения», – сообщил министр.

 
Реакция работодателей и рыночная ситуация

Председатель Федерации работодателей и промышленников Михалис Антониу подчеркнул, что приведенные цифры действительно отражают ситуации «реальной экономики» Кипра. «Кто-то может сказать, что небольшое количество людей зарабатывает много денег, но это неправда. У нас есть обширная база фактов и цифр, которые показывают, что заработная плата по всем направлениям растет, и мы знаем причины этого», – заверил Антониу.

По его словам, такие тенденции действительно отражают рост доходов в кипрской экономике – как в государственном секторе, так и в частном. «У нас почти повсеместная занятость и почти нулевая безработица. Это означает, что когда вы хотите нанять нового сотрудника, он должен перейти к вам из другой компании, то есть, вы должны платить ему больше, что конвертируется в повышение заработной платы», – пояснил Антониу.

Эксперт уверяет, что экономика Кипра в настоящее время растет темпами, превышающими средние показатели по Европейскому союзу. «Эти положительные результаты ощущаются предприятиями и их работниками, которые благодаря росту экономики действительно видят рост своей заработной платы», – сказал он.

Текст подготовлен по материалам Cyprus Mail.

 

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