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9 сентября парламентский комитет по окружающей среде рассмотрел ситуацию с загрязнением моря у Лимассола. Департамент окружающей среды сообщил о семи точечных источниках, находящихся под наблюдением, а Подминистерство шипинга разделило потенциальные источники загрязнения на четыре категории. Вопрос касается практически всей береговой линии Лимассола – от стоков с суши до судов и морских объектов. Что именно проверяют власти, где уже обнаружили проблему и означает ли происходящее, что на пляжах Лимассола опасно купаться?
Советник Подминистерства шипинга Ангелос Менелау разделил потенциальные источники загрязнения на четыре группы.
Первая – постоянные стоки с суши: трубы, ливневые системы, дренаж зданий и другие точки, через которые вода попадает в море. Вторая – стационарные объекты непосредственно в морской среде, в частности рыболоводческие хозяйства и опреснительные установки. Третья – торговые и другие суда, находящиеся в движении или на якоре. Четвертая – прогулочные и прибрежные суда. Именно небольшие суда, по оценке властей, сложнее всего постоянно контролировать.
Отдельные данные представил Департамент окружающей среды. В районе Лимассола под наблюдением находятся семь конкретных точечных источников. В опубликованных материалах при этом названы не все семь отдельных точек, а четыре их типа: опреснительные установки, рыбоводческие хозяйства, станция очистки сточных вод в Мони и высотные строительные проекты, имеющие разрешения на отвод грунтовых вод.
Речь пока не идет о семи доказанных нарушителях. Это объекты и точки, которые власти контролируют как потенциальные источники воздействия.
Департамент окружающей среды назначил два штрафа по €20 000 каждый. Один – окружной организации местного самоуправления Лимассола(EOA Limassol) из-за сброса прошедших вторичную очистку сточных вод после технического сбоя на очистной станции в Мони. Возле места сброса анализы показали повышенную микробиологическую нагрузку.
Второй штраф в €20 000 назначен подрядчику, установившему дренажную трубу при строительстве высотного здания в районе Дасуди. Ранее глава муниципалитета Аматунта Кириакос Ксидиас подтверждал, что разрешение на эту дренажную трубу существовало, однако впоследствии выяснилось, что она должна была уходить значительно дальше от пляжа. В конце августа проводились аварийные работы по изменению ее расположения.
Масштаб проблемы стал одной из главных тем заседания парламента. Депутат ДИСИ Михалис Кунуннис заявил примерно о 300 зарегистрированных случаях загрязнения моря в Лимассоле и раскритиковал эффективность применявшихся санкций. Депутаты потребовали от государственных служб перейти от перечисления возможных причин к установлению конкретных источников загрязнения.
Обычная программа предусматривает ежемесячный контроль вод для купания. Однако в Лимассоле частоту планового отбора проб увеличили до двух раз в месяц. Аналогичный усиленный режим действует в чувствительных районах, включая участок Мони – Акротири/Lady’s Mile.
Контроль проводится в рамках европейских правил качества вод для купания. Основные требования к мониторингу, классификации воды и информированию населения устанавливает Директива ЕС 2006/7/EC о качестве вод для купания.
На 10 сентября официального общего запрета на купание на проверенных пляжах Лимассола нет: Департамент окружающей среды сообщает, что результаты плановых и экстренных анализов в официальных зонах купания не показали ухудшения качества воды. Актуальный перечень контролируемых зон на 2026 год опубликован Департаментом окружающей среды.
Если на воде видны необычная пена, пятна или признаки сброса из трубы либо судна, информацию можно передать в Департамент окружающей среды. Официальные контакты ведомства: +357 22 409101, +357 22 408907, +357 22 408909, электронная почта [email protected].
Текст подготовлен по материалам «Филелефтерос».
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