50% трудящихся на Кипре в 2020 году получали меньше 1500 евро в месяц. Самые высокие зарплаты — в секторе добычи полезных ископаемых, а самые низкие — в сфере общественного питания. Об этом сообщает Статистическая служба страны.
Четверть работающих жителей (25,7%) Кипра получают зарплату (здесь и далее указывается сумма до вычета налогов) в размере менее 1000 евро. В 2019 году таких работников было 22,4%. Количество трудящихся, которым платят от 1000 до 1500, составило 25,2% в 2020 году, что на 3,7 процентных пункта меньше, чем в 2019. 15,2% работников зарабатывают от 1500 до 2000 евро (в 2019 году их было 16,3%, а в 2018 — 15,7%). Зарплаты выше 2000 евро, но ниже 2500 получают всего 9,9% работающих (в 2019 году ― 10%). Немного увеличилось число тех, кто получает от 2500 до 5000 евро ― с 6,5% в 2019 до 6,8% в 2020 году. Доля хорошо оплачиваемых сотрудников не меняется с 2010 года. Наконец, больше 5000 евро зарабатывает 5,1%, что на 0,6 процентных пункта выше, чем в 2019 году.
Среди тех, кто зарабатывает меньше 1000 евро, соотношение следующее:
― 10,9% получают от 750 до 999 евро (в 2019 ― 13,4%);
― 8% зарабатывают от 500 до 749 евро (в 2019 ― 6,8%);
― до 500 евро зарабатывают 6,8% (в 2019 году таких было 2,2%).
Согласно данным Статистической службы, средняя зарплата на Кипре в 2020 году составляла 1573 евро (в 2019 ― 1556 евро). За последние 10 лет самая высокая средняя заработная плата по стране была в 2012 (1611 евро) и 2011 годах (1607 евро), а самая низкая ― в 2017 (1497 евро) и в 2016 (1498 евро). Средний годовой чистый располагаемый доход домохозяйства в 2019 году был около 33 862 евро.
Экономическое неравенство выражается с помощью так называемого коэффициента Джини ― показателя, отражающего степень неравенства в распределении доходов внутри различных групп населения. Соотношение доходов 20% богатейшего населения и 20% беднейшего составило в 2020 году 4,3 единицы. В 2019 году индекс Джини для Кипра был 4,6 единиц.
Распределение по профессиям
Самые высокие зарплаты на Кипре, согласно данным Статистической службы, в 2020 году были в секторе добычи полезных ископаемых ― в среднем 8045 евро. Что интересно, максимальное жалованье для сотрудника-мужчины было 10 414 евро, а для женщины ― почти в три раза меньше, то есть 3827 евро. Вторым по размеру зарплат направлением было производство каменноугольного кокса и продуктов переработки нефти. Здесь сотрудники-мужчины получали 4883 евро, а сотрудницы — 3234 евро. Производство продуктов из табака тоже может привлечь высокими зарплатами, среднее жалованье работников ― 3560 евро. У сотрудников в финансово-экономическом и страховом секторе в 2020 году максимальная зарплата составляла 3561 евро. В сфере добычи нефти и природного газа средние зарплаты равнялись 3792 евро (4871 евро для мужчин и 2354 евро для женщин).
Правительственные чиновники оказались примерно в середине рейтинга с зарплатами на уровне 2931 евро. Примерно столько же (2912 евро) получали специалисты в сфере поставок электроэнергии. В IT-сфере средние зарплаты находились на уровне 2891 евро. Самые низкооплачиваемые специальности в 2020 году были в сфере сельского и лесного хозяйства (885 евро). Работники заведений общественного питания в среднем получали 1043 евро, а гостиничного сектора ― 952 евро.
В статье использовано стоковое изображение от Depositphotos
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2.3 These Terms were last updated on 29th May 2020.
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10 General
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