Минимальная зарплата на Кипре: кто имеет на нее право

Как и в России, МРОТ на Кипре существует для того, чтобы обеспечить достойную оплату труда, побороть бедность и повысить производительность. Однако, распространяется она далеко не на все специальности.

Согласно распоряжению 2012 года, сумма минимальной зарплаты на Кипре равняется 870 евро в первые полгода работы и 924 евро в последующий срок. Но дело в том, что это правило распространяется только на некоторые специализации: на продавцов, секретарей-регистраторов, ассистентов в госпиталях, детских садах, школах. Для охранников минимальной оплатой считается 4,9 евро в час в первые шесть месяцев и 5,2 евро в час в последующие. Для сотрудников клининговых служб минимальная оплата на первых порах составляет 4,55 евро, затем увеличивается до 4,84 евро в час.

Со стороны оппозиционных партий регулярно звучат призывы повысить уровень минимальной оплаты труда до 1000 евро или даже выше, а также распространить эту норму на все специальности. В ответ государство вроде бы соглашается, но при этом утверждает, что сперва необходимо снизить безработицу до уровня ниже 5% (в этом году она находится в районе 7%).

За введение общего для всех МРОТ выступает и Европейская комиссия. Ее первый вице-президент Франс Тиммерманс призвал страны-члены ЕС определить минимальный размер оплаты труда в районе 60% от средней зарплаты. Если взять за основу эту рекомендацию, МРОТ на Кипре должен быть установлен на отметке между 1 169 и 1 333 евро или около 1052-1200 евро «чистыми».

В Евросоюзе минимальные размеры оплаты труда есть в 22 странах из 28. Они делятся на три категории. В 11 государствах минимальная зарплата составляет менее 500 евро, в 5 странах – от 600 до 900 евро, в остальных семи государствах – от 1 400 евро.

К первой категории относятся: Болгария (261 евро), Литва (400 евро), Румыния (408 евро), Латвия (430 евро), Венгрия (445 евро), Хорватия (462 евро), Чехия (478 евро), Словакия (480 евро), Эстония (500 евро), Польша (503 евро).
Во вторую категорию попадают: Португалия (677 евро), Греция (684 евро), Мальта (748 евро), Словения (843 евро), Испания (859 евро).
К третьей категории относят Великобританию (1400 евро), Германию и Францию (1498 евро), Бельгию (1563 евро), Нидерланды (1578 евро), Ирландию (1614 евро), Люксембург (1999 евро).

Из этой статистики видно, каков разброс по зарплатам в странах ЕС – самый высокий МРОТ больше самого низкого в 7,5 раз.
В Италии, Австрии, Дании, Швеции, Финляндии и на Кипре минимальный размер оплаты труда не регулируется государством

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