Категория F: легально ли получать доход от сдачи в аренду кипрской недвижимости?

Существует популярное заблуждение, что обладатели разрешения на проживание на Кипре категории F якобы не могут получать доход внутри страны. Однако на практике в определенных случаях это допускается. Разъясняем, какие именно источники считаются легальными, какие требования предъявляются к инвестору, и где проходит граница между пассивной инвестицией и предпринимательской деятельностью, нарушающей условия проживания.

На сайте Миграционного департамента дается конкретное описание обладателей разрешения на проживание категории F. Это лица, которые имеют гарантированный годовой доход из-за рубежа в размере, достаточном для достойного проживания на Кипре, без необходимости заниматься какой-либо предпринимательской, торговой или профессиональной деятельностью в Республике. Данный доход должен составлять не менее 9568 евро (5600 кипрских фунтов) на заявителя и, кроме того, не менее 4613 евро (2700 кипрских фунтов) на каждого иждивенца. Источниками могут являться пенсии, дивиденды по акциям, проценты по срочным депозитам, арендная плата и так далее.

Вместе с тем, если разрешение на проживание на Кипре категории F предоставлено по ускоренному сценарию (так называемая категория F 6.2), то на практике может быть ситуация, при которой обладателю этой визы разрешено получать доход от аренды кипрской недвижимости. При этом, согласно законодательству, заявители на эту категорию должны соответствовать следующим критериям:

1. Инвестировать не менее 300 000 евро в одну из следующих категорий инвестиций:

(A) Инвестиции в дом/квартиру:
(B) Инвестиции в недвижимость других категорий:
Покупка других видов недвижимости, таких как офисы, магазины, отели или связанные с ними жилые комплексы, или их комбинации.
(C) Инвестиции в акционерный капитал кипрской компании, ведущей коммерческую деятельность и имеющей персонал в Республике.
(D) Инвестиции в паи Кипрской инвестиционной организации коллективных инвестиций (формы AIF, AIFLNP, RAIF).

В случаях, когда заявитель выбирает инвестирование в соответствии с разделами (B), (C) или (D), его общий доход или его часть также могут быть получены из источников, связанных с деятельностью в Республике.

При этом, в дополнение к инвестициям, заявитель должен доказать наличие у него личного гарантированного годового дохода. Этот доход должен быть получен из-за рубежа и может включать заработную плату, пенсии, дивиденды по акциям, проценты по банковским вкладам, арендную плату и т. д., что может быть подтверждено только налоговой декларацией страны, резидентом которой он себя объявляет.

2. Заявитель и его/ее супруг(а) должны подтвердить, что они не намерены заниматься какой-либо деятельностью на Кипре, за исключением работы в качестве директоров в компании, в которую они решили инвестировать в рамках настоящего полиса.

3. В случаях, когда заявитель выбирает инвестирование в соответствии с пунктами (B), (C) или (D), он должен предоставить доказательства наличия жилья на Кипре.

Другими словами, если иностранец получил разрешение на проживание категории F 6.2, то он может (но не обязан) получать доход от сдачи в аренду кипрской недвижимости, и этот доход должен быть «пассивным», инвестиционного характера, не предусматривающим «активную», то есть предпринимательскую деятельность на Кипре.

 

Михаил Соболев,

Налоговый консультант

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Terms.

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2.3        These Terms were last updated on 29th May 2020.

 

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In these Terms:

including and similar words do not imply any limit

Loss includes loss of profits, savings, revenue or data, and any other claim, damage, loss, liability and cost, including legal costs on a solicitor and own client basis

personal information means information about an identifiable, living person

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Website means https://vkcyprus.com/

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We (and our licensors) own all proprietary and intellectual property rights in the Website (including all information, data, text, graphics, artwork, photographs, logos, icons, sound recordings, videos and look and feel), and the Underlying Systems.

 

6            Disclaimers

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a the Website being unavailable (in whole or in part) or performing slowly;

b any error in, or omission from, any information made available through the Website;

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applicable local laws.

 

7            Liability

7.1        To the maximum extent permitted by law:

a you access and use the Website at your own risk; and

b we are not liable or responsible to you or any other person for any Loss under or in connection with these Terms, the Website, or your access and use of (or inability to access or use) the Website. This exclusion applies regardless of whether our liability or responsibility arises in contract, tort (including negligence), equity, breach of statutory duty, or otherwise.

 

8            Privacy policy

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8.2        The personal information you provide to us is collected and may be used for communicating with you, statistical analysis, the marketing by us of products

and services to you, credit checks (if necessary), and research and development.

8.3        We may also collect technical information whenever you log on to, or visit the public version of, our Website. This may include information about the way

users arrive at, browse through and interact with our Website. We may collect this type of technical information through the use of cookies and other

means. Cookies are alphanumeric identifiers that we transfer to your computer’s hard drive to enable our systems to recognise your browser. If you want

to disable cookies, you may do so by changing the settings on your browser. However, if you do so, you may not be able to use all of the functions on the

Website. We use the technical information we collect to have a better understanding of the way people use our Website, to improve the way it works and

to personalise it to be more relevant and useful to your particular needs. We may also use this information to assist in making any advertising we display

on the Website more personalised and applicable to your interests.

8.5        Generally, we do not disclose personal information to third parties for them to use for their own purposes. However, some of the circumstances in which

we may do this are:

a            to service providers and other persons working with us to make the Website available or improve or develop its functionality (e.g. we may use a third

party supplier to host the Website);

b I         n relation to the proposed purchase or acquisition of our business or assets; or

c            where required by applicable law or any court, or in response to a legitimate request by a law enforcement agency.

8.6        Any personal information you provide to us may be stored on the secure servers of our trusted service providers

 

9            Suspension and termination

9.1        Without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to us, if we consider that you have breached these Terms or we otherwise consider it

appropriate, we may immediately, and without notice, suspend or terminate your access to the Website (or any part of it).

9.2        On suspension or termination, you must immediately cease using the Website and must not attempt to gain further access.

 

10         General

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10.2      These Terms, and any dispute relating to these Terms or the Website, are governed by and must be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the

Republic of Cyprus.

Each party submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of the Republic of Cyprus in relation to any dispute connected with these Terms or the

Website.

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required to remedy the illegality, unenforceability or invalidity. If a modification is not possible, the part or provision must be treated for all purposes as

severed from these Terms. The remainder of these Terms will be binding on you.

10.6      These Terms set out everything agreed by the parties relating to your use of the Website and supersede and cancel anything discussed, exchanged or

agreed prior to you agreeing to these Terms. The parties have not relied on any representation, warranty or agreement relating to the Website that is not

expressly set out in the Terms, and no such representation, warranty or agreement has any effect from the date you agreed to these Terms.

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