Суббота, 4 мая 2024

Альянс Aliph профинансирует реставрацию культовых сооружений

Церковь св. Георгия для латинян в Фамагусте. Фото freepik.com

Межобщинный комитет по культурному наследию и Программа развития ООН (ПРООН) подписали договор со швейцарским фондом. Организация обязуется перечислить грант в размере почти миллиона долларов на реставрацию двух культурных объектов Кипра. Речь идет о церкви св. Георгия для латинян в Фамагусте и о мечети Тузла в Ларнаке.

Первый в своем роде случай

Точная сумма гранта – 840 335,29 долларов США. Спонсор – международный альянс по защите наследия в зонах конфликтов Aliph. Это первый случай партнерства межобщинного комитета, ПРООН и швейцарского фонда.

Глава кипрского офиса ПРООН Джахонгир Хайдаров подчеркнул, что он высоко ценит сотрудничество с таким известным международным фондом, как Aliph. По его словам, организация «разделяет наши взгляды относительно защиты и сохранения культурного наследия». «Мы надеемся продолжить и работу в этом направлении», – отметил чиновник ООН. Исполнительный директор фонда Aliph Валери Фреланд отметил: их первый проект на Кипре очень важен для организации. «Работа с общинами турок- и греков-киприотов по восстановлению двух важных исторических памятников воплощает миссию Aliph по защите культурного наследия ради построения мира», – прокомментировал инициативу  он.

Фонд Aliph был создан в 2017 году как ответ на массовое уничтожение культурного наследия, преимущественно в странах Ближнего Востока и в африканском регионе Сахель.

В мечеть – из храма

Мечеть Тузла расположена в исторической части Ларнаки, недалеко от руин античного Китиона. Это один из старейших религиозных памятников города. Его строительство восходит к византийским временам. Первоначально мечеть была византийской православной церковью. Об этом свидетельствуют настенные росписи в интерьере. В XII или XIII веке она стала католическим храмом в честь Святого Креста, а после завоевания острова османами была превращена в мечеть. Ее минарет построен на фундаменте оригинальной колокольни. Напротив мечети находится хорошо сохранившийся фонтан венецианской эпохи.

Tuzla Mosque visitcyprus

Фото visitcyprus.com

Произведение XIII века, вдохновленное французскими мотивами

Церковь св. Георгия в Фамагусте была прозвана «церковью для латинян» (то есть, католиков), чтобы отличать ее от православного храма с таким же посвящением (св. Георгия для греков). Это старейший памятник готической архитектуры в Фамагусте. Он был возведен в XIII веке.

Современники утверждали, что архитектура церкви была вдохновлена парижским храмом Сент-Шапель. Однако наверняка сказать, правда это или нет, уже не получится – храм был почти полностью разрушен во время осады Фамагусты турками-османами в 1570-1571 годах. От первой постройки сохранились только части восточной и северной стены и апсиды.

 

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