Понедельник, 6 мая 2024

Новый лагерь вместит 1000 беженцев

Фото freepik.com
Фото freepik.com

На Кипре началось строительство центра по приему заявителей на международную защиту и центра временного содержания иностранных граждан. Речь идет о пункте временного размещения «Лимнес» в Менойе. 

В понедельник, 7 августа, министр внутренних дел Константинос Иоанну подписал договор по созданию центра «Лимнес». Площадь нового лагеря составит 27 000 квадратных метров, дополнительные работы будут проделаны на территории в 1400 квадратных метров в уже существующих зданиях центра временного содержания в Менойе. 

Лагерь беженцев рассчитан на 1000 человек, а центр временного содержания – на 800.

Кроме того, будет построена станция биологической очистки вод, которая станет обслуживать центр «Лимнес» и близлежащий лагерь беженцев в Кофину. 

 

В новом центре будут размещены граждане третьих стран, чьи заявления на предоставление международной защиты были отклонены или кто сам отозвал свое заявление и попросил о репатриации. 

Также в «Лимнес» будут ждать рассмотрения своего заявления граждане из стран, считающихся безопасными. Такие рассматриваются в ускоренном порядке, поэтому ожидание в центре временного содержания позволит скорее депортировать иностранцев, не имеющих основания для приобретения статуса беженца.  

Создание нового центра поможет правительству эффективнее осуществлять репатриацию нелегальных мигрантов, о чем мы рассказывали здесь. В последнее время темпы действий властей ускорились, но находить таких граждан и потом содержать их 2-3 недели до вылета в их родную страну было проблематично. 

В уже существующем много лет центре временного содержания иностранных граждан в Менойе лишь 126 мест. Этого слишком мало для программы депортации нелегальных мигрантов. 

Строительство нового центра займет 24 месяца. Здания будут иметь высокую энергоэффективность, что важно для экономии средств на содержание 1000 человек. Сами условия проживания тоже будут намного лучше, чем в уже существующих лагерях беженцев. 

В лагере «Пурнара» в последнее время тоже улучшились условия. На данный момент там размещены 1020 беженцев, а летом 2022 года в «Пурнаре» жили 2290 человек. 

Кипр находится на первом месте по всему ЕС по соотношению количества беженцев к населению. В 2022 году это соотношение было более 6%, или 23 864 на миллион населения. Среднее число по ЕС – 1973 на миллион. За последний год кипрские власти ускорили процесс рассмотрения заявлений на предоставление международной защиты и стали регулярно депортировать тех, кому пришел отказ.

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