Согласно отчету, опубликованному во вторник Советом Европы, в тюрьмах на Кипре содержится большое количество иностранцев, женщин, заключенных, предпринимавших побег, наркоманов и людей, все еще ожидающих окончательного приговора. По этим категориям на Кипре были отмечены показатели, которые превосходят средние по Европе. Ниже среднеевропейского уровня в кипрской тюрьме показатель численности заключенных из соотношения на 100 тысяч населения и показатель самоубийств.
Согласно ежегодной статистике уголовных наказаний Совета Европы за 2018 год, общий показатель содержания в тюрьмах Европы в период с 2016 по 2018 год снизился на 6,6% — со 109,7 до 102,5 заключенных на 100 000 жителей. На Кипре на 100 тюремных мест приходится 95 заключенных, что говорит об уменьшении наполненности тюрем. Кипр также был среди стран, где показатель лишения свободы снизился больше всего, на 5,5% (в период с 2016 по 2018 год). Больше всего этот показатель вырос в Исландии – на 25,4%.
Примерно 95% заключенных в Европе составляют мужчины. Хотя в докладе и говорится, что доля женщин-заключенных на Кипре выше, чем в среднем по Европе, в ней не указывается точное соотношение. Аналогичным образом не было приведено никаких данных о количестве побегов в 2017 году, но по этому критерию Кипр называется среди стран, где он выше среднего.
«Доля заключенных, отбывающих наказание за преступления, связанные с наркотиками, была особенно высокой (более четверти всех заключенных) в Латвии, Грузии, Греции, Италии, Азербайджане, Эстонии, Исландии и на Кипре», — говорится в докладе. 29% всех заключенных были осуждены за хранение или распространение наркотиков. Это четвертый по величине показатель, в среднем по Европе за эти преступления отбывают срок 16% заключенных.
Что касается иностранных заключенных, то в отчете говорится, что на континенте имеется «большой диапазон». В 15 странах, в основном, в Северной и Западной Европе, более 25% заключенных были иностранцами, тогда как в 12 государствах Центральной и Восточной Европы менее 5% заключенных были гражданами других государств. На Кипре этот показатель на 31 января 2018 года составлял 38,7% иностранных заключенных, в то время как в Швейцарии он составлял 71%, а в Польше — только 1,1%.
Другая область, где Кипр вышел за пределы среднего европейского уровня, касалась задержанных, которым еще не был вынесен окончательный приговор. Процент заключенных, которые ожидают оглашения срока своего нахождения в кипрской тюрьме, был равен 26,6% — чуть выше среднего показателя по Европе (26%).
Согласно отчету, средняя продолжительность заключения в Европе в 2017 году составляла примерно восемь месяцев, а на Кипре — 1,2 года. Соотношение количества заключенных на одного сотрудника тюрьмы на Кипре составляло 1,4 по сравнению с общеевропейским соотношением в 1,6.
В странах, где проживает более одного миллиона человек, средний возраст заключенных варьируется от 32 до 43 лет. Нахождение в тюрьме одного заключенного в среднем по Европе обходится в 67 евро в день. В 2018 году более трети заключенных по всей Европе отбывали наказание за преступления, связанные с насилием: убийства (13,1%), нападения и избиения (5,1%), изнасилования и другие сексуальные преступления (7,5%) и грабежи (10,5%). Почти 3% отбывали наказание за нарушение правил дорожного движения, а 3,8% были осуждены за экономические и финансовые преступления.
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Подписаться1 Application of terms
1.1 These Terms apply to your use of the Website. By accessing and using the Website:
a you agree to these Terms; and
b where your access and use is on behalf of another person (e.g. a company), you confirm that you are authorised to, and do in fact, agree to these Terms
on that person’s behalf and that, by agreeing to these Terms on that person’s behalf, that person is bound by these Terms.
1.2 If you do not agree to these Terms, you are not authorised to access and use the Website, and you must immediately stop doing so.
2 Changes
2.1 We may change these Terms at any time by updating them on the Website. Unless stated otherwise, any change takes effect immediately. You are responsible for ensuring you are familiar with the latest Terms. By continuing to access and use the Website, you agree to be bound by the changed
Terms.
2.2 We may change, suspend, discontinue, or restrict access to, the Website without notice or liability.
2.3 These Terms were last updated on 29th May 2020.
3 Definitions
In these Terms:
including and similar words do not imply any limit
Loss includes loss of profits, savings, revenue or data, and any other claim, damage, loss, liability and cost, including legal costs on a solicitor and own client basis
personal information means information about an identifiable, living person
Terms means these terms and conditions titled Terms and conditions of use
Underlying System means any network, system, software, data or material that underlies or is connected to the Website
We, us or our means VESTNIK KIPRA Group
Website means https://vkcyprus.com/
You means you or, if clause 1.1b applies, both you and the other person on whose behalf you are acting.
4 Your obligations
4.1 You must provide true, current and complete information in your dealings with us and must promptly update that information as required so that the
information remains true, current and complete.
4.2 You must:
a not act in a way, or use or introduce anything (including any virus, worm, Trojan horse, timebomb, keystroke logger, spyware or other similar feature) that in any way compromises, or may compromise, the Website or any Underlying System, or otherwise attempt to damage or interfere with the Website or any Underlying System; and
b unless with our agreement, access the Website via standard web browsers only and not by any other method. Other methods include scraping, deep-linking, harvesting, data mining, use of a robot or spider, automation, or any similar data gathering, extraction or monitoring method.
4.3 You indemnify us against all Loss we suffer or incur as a direct or indirect result of your failure to comply with these Terms.
5 Intellectual property
We (and our licensors) own all proprietary and intellectual property rights in the Website (including all information, data, text, graphics, artwork, photographs, logos, icons, sound recordings, videos and look and feel), and the Underlying Systems.
6 Disclaimers
6.1 To the extent permitted by law, we and our licensors have no liability or responsibility to you or any other person for any Loss in connection with:
a the Website being unavailable (in whole or in part) or performing slowly;
b any error in, or omission from, any information made available through the Website;
c any exposure to viruses or other forms of interference which may damage your computer system or expose you to fraud when you access or use the Website. To avoid doubt, you are responsible for ensuring the process by which you access and use the Website protects you from this; and
d any site linked from the Website. Any link on the Website to other sites does not imply any endorsement, approval or recommendation of, or responsibility for, those sites or their contents, operations, products or operators.
6.2 We make no representation or warranty that the Website is appropriate or available for use in all countries or that the content satisfies the laws of all
countries. You are responsible for ensuring that your access to and use of the Website is not illegal or prohibited, and for your own compliance with
applicable local laws.
7 Liability
7.1 To the maximum extent permitted by law:
a you access and use the Website at your own risk; and
b we are not liable or responsible to you or any other person for any Loss under or in connection with these Terms, the Website, or your access and use of (or inability to access or use) the Website. This exclusion applies regardless of whether our liability or responsibility arises in contract, tort (including negligence), equity, breach of statutory duty, or otherwise.
8 Privacy policy
8.1 You are not required to provide personal information to us, although in some cases if you choose not to do so then we will be unable to make certain sections of the Website available to you. For example, we may need to have your contact information in order to provide you with updates from our Website.
8.2 The personal information you provide to us is collected and may be used for communicating with you, statistical analysis, the marketing by us of products
and services to you, credit checks (if necessary), and research and development.
8.3 We may also collect technical information whenever you log on to, or visit the public version of, our Website. This may include information about the way
users arrive at, browse through and interact with our Website. We may collect this type of technical information through the use of cookies and other
means. Cookies are alphanumeric identifiers that we transfer to your computer’s hard drive to enable our systems to recognise your browser. If you want
to disable cookies, you may do so by changing the settings on your browser. However, if you do so, you may not be able to use all of the functions on the
Website. We use the technical information we collect to have a better understanding of the way people use our Website, to improve the way it works and
to personalise it to be more relevant and useful to your particular needs. We may also use this information to assist in making any advertising we display
on the Website more personalised and applicable to your interests.
8.5 Generally, we do not disclose personal information to third parties for them to use for their own purposes. However, some of the circumstances in which
we may do this are:
a to service providers and other persons working with us to make the Website available or improve or develop its functionality (e.g. we may use a third
party supplier to host the Website);
b I n relation to the proposed purchase or acquisition of our business or assets; or
c where required by applicable law or any court, or in response to a legitimate request by a law enforcement agency.
8.6 Any personal information you provide to us may be stored on the secure servers of our trusted service providers
9 Suspension and termination
9.1 Without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to us, if we consider that you have breached these Terms or we otherwise consider it
appropriate, we may immediately, and without notice, suspend or terminate your access to the Website (or any part of it).
9.2 On suspension or termination, you must immediately cease using the Website and must not attempt to gain further access.
10 General
10.1 If we need to contact you, we may do so by email or by posting a notice on the Website. You agree that this satisfies all legal requirements in relation to written communications.
10.2 These Terms, and any dispute relating to these Terms or the Website, are governed by and must be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the
Republic of Cyprus.
Each party submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of the Republic of Cyprus in relation to any dispute connected with these Terms or the
Website.
10.3 For us to waive a right under these Terms, the waiver must be in writing.
10.4 Clauses which, by their nature, are intended to survive termination of these Terms, including clauses 5, 6, 7, 10.1, continue in force.
10.5 If any part or provision of these Terms is or becomes illegal, unenforceable, or invalid, that part or provision is deemed to be modified to the extent
required to remedy the illegality, unenforceability or invalidity. If a modification is not possible, the part or provision must be treated for all purposes as
severed from these Terms. The remainder of these Terms will be binding on you.
10.6 These Terms set out everything agreed by the parties relating to your use of the Website and supersede and cancel anything discussed, exchanged or
agreed prior to you agreeing to these Terms. The parties have not relied on any representation, warranty or agreement relating to the Website that is not
expressly set out in the Terms, and no such representation, warranty or agreement has any effect from the date you agreed to these Terms.
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