Как бюджету сэкономить 75 млн евро на здоровье

Фото freepik.com
Фото freepik.com

29 сентября отмечался Всемирный день сердца. Кардиологические заболевания занимают одну из лидирующих позиций в структуре заболеваемости и в расходах государств на оказание медицинской помощи. Подсчитано: на Кипре при должной профилактике и своевременной диагностике кардиологических заболеваний можно было бы сэкономить до 75 млн евро бюджетных денег.

Потенциал снижения – 30 000 человек

80% сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, включая болезни сердца и инсульт, можно предотвратить при условии раннего выявления. Профилактика помогла бы сократить число пациентов с атеросклеротической болезнью сердца на Кипре на 26 522 человека.

По данным экспертов на острове от атеросклероза страдают порядка 30 000 человек. Это 3,7% населения страны.

К 2030 году атеросклероз – 50 000 больных, гиперхолестеринемия – более 155 000.

К 2030 году их число, по прогнозам, увеличится до 52 515 человек.

Атеросклероз – это состояние постепенного накопления отложений в виде бляшек в просвете сосудов. Оно может привести к ишемической болезни сердца, ишемическому инсульту и заболеванию периферических артерий. Курение, ожирение, малоподвижный образ жизни, питание, богатое холестерином и сахарами – ключевые факторы риска развития атеросклероза.

Согласно исследованию Deloitte, в 2021 году 136 446 человек (15,6% населения Кипра) страдали гиперхолестеринемией. Большинство из них (50,9%) относились к категории людей в возрасте 18-64 лет.

Исследователи прогнозируют: к 2030 году число людей, страдающих гиперхолестеринемией, увеличится на 13,8% и достигнет 155 202 человек.

Статистика неоправданно ранних смертей

Анализ смертности на Кипре в 2020 году показал: 14,8% смертей были связаны с основными клиническими проявлениями атеросклероза: ишемической болезнью сердца и инсультом.

На первичную медицинскую помощь пациентам тратится 13-15 млн евро. Еще 16 млн евро идут на лекарства. С учетом стоимости препаратов для лечения клинических проявлений атеросклероза эта сумма может достигать и 36 млн евро. Общие затраты, включая вторичную медицинскую помощь, оцениваются в 29,9 млн евро. Из-за преждевременных смертей жителей, страдающих атеросклерозом, государство к 2030 году потеряет 24 млн евро.

Таким образом, общее число пациентов с атеросклеротической болезнью сердца могло бы быть на 26 522 человека меньше, а общие расходы для государства могли бы оказаться ниже на 74 674 257 евро.

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