Демонтаж НПЗ в Ларнаке завершат только к 2027 году

Фото in-cyprus.philenews.com
Фото in-cyprus.philenews.com

Еще как минимум два года потребуется для того, чтобы полностью разобрать и удалить с побережья Ларнаки конструкции нефтеперерабатывающего завода. Он занимает территорию площадью 155 000 кв.м. Из них на 7000 кв.м. потребуется восстанавливать почву.

Кипрская нефтехранилищная компания (КЕтАП) приступила к последнему этапу работ по демонтажу завода в августе 2024 года. Первый этап стартовал в 2017 году.

Хрисис Хаджигеоргиу, секретарь правления КЕтАП и один из четырех сотрудников, курирующих объект, заявил, что компания планирует завершить все работы к 2027 году.

Сроки включают демонтаж наземной и обширной подземной инфраструктуры, включая трубопроводы и системы хранения.

3 июля КЕтАП представит Департаменту окружающей среды свою методологию восстановления сильно загрязненного участка площадью 7000 кв.м., на котором ранее располагались резервуары для хранения сырой нефти. Компания планирует начать экологическую очистку в течение двух месяцев, продолжая при этом демонтаж оставшихся объектов. На рекультивацию почвы в этом наиболее загрязненном районе был заключен полуторагодовой контракт с иностранным подрядчиком.

Хаджигеоргиу признал незначительные задержки из-за сложностей с подземной инфраструктурой, но отметил, что цель завершения работ к 2027 году остается достижимой. Текущие работы включают в себя удаление асбеста из зданий перед сносом склада химикатов и остальных сооружений.

КЕтАП – государственная компания, ее единственный владелец – Министерство финансов. После завершения работ все активы компании перейдут государству, которое определит дальнейшую судьбу освободившегося участка.

Муниципалитет Ларнаки выразил заинтересованность в превращении части территории бывшего нефтеперерабатывающего завода в студенческий городок. Власти города подали осенью 2023 года официальный запрос на аренду офисного здания КЕтАП для размещения частного учебного заведения высшего образования.

 
Немного истории

Кипрский нефтеперерабатывающий завод был одним из крупнейших промышленных объектов страны.

20 апреля 1965 года Республика Кипр подписала договор с компаниями BP, Shell и Mobil. В январе 1966 года правительство передало 15% акций завода компании «Петролина». Целью правительства при ведении переговоров о создании нефтеперерабатывающего завода на Кипре была экономия иностранной валюты и обеспечение независимости от нестабильных международных товарных рынков. Внутри страны оно могло бы самостоятельно определять розничные цены на нефть. На Кипре были самые низкие розничные цены в Европе.

Строительство завода началось в конце 1969 года и длилось два года. Итоговый бюджет составил 6700 кипрских фунтов. Завод начал работать в январе 1972 года, а закрылся в 2004 году.

Текст подготовлен по материалам InCyprus и «Полигноси» 

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