15% торгового флота ЕС ходит под кипрским флагом

11-е место в мире и третье в Европе занимает Кипр в рейтинге морского флота 2024 года по версии Vessel Value. При этом в первых строках списка почти не произошло революционных изменений: лидирует по прежнему Китай с оценочной стоимостью флота в 255 млрд долларов. За ним следует Япония с 231,4 млрд долларов.

Кипрский торговый флот составляет приблизительно 15% от европейского, что подчеркивает стратегическое значение страны в морской логистике и управлении судами внутри сообщества.

Что обеспечило такую позицию Кипра? Во-первых – выгодное географическое расположение на пересечении торговых путей Восточного Средиземноморья. Во-вторых – развитая инфраструктура управления судами и репутация страны как международно-активного флагового государства.

Кипрская регистрация судов отвечает высоким международным стандартам: флаг страны входит в белый список Парижского и Токийского меморандумов и соответствует требованиям Международной морской организации и Международной организации труда. Это создает стране хорошую репутацию и делает Кипр привлекательным для судовладельцев, желающих обеспечить высокий уровень безопасности, регулирования и управления.

Стоимость флота продолжает расти по всему миру. Например, китайские флоты балкеров и барж оценены в 68,4 млрд и 63,5 млрд долларов соответственно. Это вывело КНР, которая и так занимала первое место по числу судов, и в лидеры по стоимости флота. Цена 20-летнего судна типа кейпсайз с дедвейтом 180 000 выросла примерно на 26,98% за год: с 13,86 млн до 17,6 млн долларов. Это отражает тенденцию: инвесторы все больше готовы вкладываться в суда, несмотря на все вызовы отрасли, такие как перенаправление маршрутов через мыс Доброй Надежды после кризиса в Красном море.

Около 20% мирового коммерческого флота типа кейпсайз водоизмещением от 130 000 до 219 999 тонн принадлежит судовладельцам, базирующимся в Греции. По 18% принадлежат японским и китайским судовладельцам. 7% флота плавает под флагом Бермудских островов, а 6% принадлежат южнокорейским судовладельцам.

Стоимость 20-летних контейнеровозов типа хендисайз вместимостью 1750 TEU также увеличилась за год, причем почти в три раза – на 171,86%, то есть с 5,97 млн до 16,23 млн. долларов. Китай располагает самым большим количеством танкеров такого типа. В январе 2025 года флот КНР имела 1764 танкера общей стоимостью 47,9 миллиарда долларов.

Для Кипра такая ситуация создает новые возможности. Вместо того чтобы быть лишь перевалочным пунктом, страна превращается в узел управления и поддержания судов. Судоходство – это не только владение кораблями, но и услуги: управление, техническое обслуживание, юридическое сопровождение, флаговая регистрация. Кипр эффективно развивает эти направления, обеспечивая работу брокеров, юристов, техников, финансовых специалистов.

Однако перед индустрией шипинга стоит ряд вызовов. Это изменение правил экологии (программа Международной морской организации до 2050 года), требования по снижению выбросов судов, устаревание флота, необходимость модернизации. Судоходные державы уже сталкиваются с задачей списания старых судов и перехода на «зеленые» технологии. От Кипра ожидают, что страна будет оставаться гибкой и конкурентоспособной в этом контексте.

Значение Кипра как судоходной державы нельзя недооценивать. Он играет ключевую роль для всей европейской морской логистики. В эпоху глобальных изменений и растущей стоимости судов Кипр выходит на первый план, предлагая полный спектр услуг в морской индустрии и укрепляя своё место среди ведущих стран шипинга.

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1.1        These Terms apply to your use of the Website. By accessing and using the Website:

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2            Changes

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Terms.

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2.3        These Terms were last updated on 29th May 2020.

 

3            Definitions

In these Terms:

including and similar words do not imply any limit

Loss includes loss of profits, savings, revenue or data, and any other claim, damage, loss, liability and cost, including legal costs on a solicitor and own client basis

personal information means information about an identifiable, living person

Terms means these terms and conditions titled Terms and conditions of use

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We, us or our means VESTNIK KIPRA Group

Website means https://vkcyprus.com/

You means you or, if clause 1.1b applies, both you and the other person on whose behalf you are acting.

 

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information remains true, current and complete.

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We (and our licensors) own all proprietary and intellectual property rights in the Website (including all information, data, text, graphics, artwork, photographs, logos, icons, sound recordings, videos and look and feel), and the Underlying Systems.

 

6            Disclaimers

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a the Website being unavailable (in whole or in part) or performing slowly;

b any error in, or omission from, any information made available through the Website;

c any exposure to viruses or other forms of interference which may damage your computer system or expose you to fraud when you access or use the Website. To avoid doubt, you are responsible for ensuring the process by which you access and use the Website protects you from this; and

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applicable local laws.

 

7            Liability

7.1        To the maximum extent permitted by law:

a you access and use the Website at your own risk; and

b we are not liable or responsible to you or any other person for any Loss under or in connection with these Terms, the Website, or your access and use of (or inability to access or use) the Website. This exclusion applies regardless of whether our liability or responsibility arises in contract, tort (including negligence), equity, breach of statutory duty, or otherwise.

 

8            Privacy policy

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8.2        The personal information you provide to us is collected and may be used for communicating with you, statistical analysis, the marketing by us of products

and services to you, credit checks (if necessary), and research and development.

8.3        We may also collect technical information whenever you log on to, or visit the public version of, our Website. This may include information about the way

users arrive at, browse through and interact with our Website. We may collect this type of technical information through the use of cookies and other

means. Cookies are alphanumeric identifiers that we transfer to your computer’s hard drive to enable our systems to recognise your browser. If you want

to disable cookies, you may do so by changing the settings on your browser. However, if you do so, you may not be able to use all of the functions on the

Website. We use the technical information we collect to have a better understanding of the way people use our Website, to improve the way it works and

to personalise it to be more relevant and useful to your particular needs. We may also use this information to assist in making any advertising we display

on the Website more personalised and applicable to your interests.

8.5        Generally, we do not disclose personal information to third parties for them to use for their own purposes. However, some of the circumstances in which

we may do this are:

a            to service providers and other persons working with us to make the Website available or improve or develop its functionality (e.g. we may use a third

party supplier to host the Website);

b I         n relation to the proposed purchase or acquisition of our business or assets; or

c            where required by applicable law or any court, or in response to a legitimate request by a law enforcement agency.

8.6        Any personal information you provide to us may be stored on the secure servers of our trusted service providers

 

9            Suspension and termination

9.1        Without prejudice to any other right or remedy available to us, if we consider that you have breached these Terms or we otherwise consider it

appropriate, we may immediately, and without notice, suspend or terminate your access to the Website (or any part of it).

9.2        On suspension or termination, you must immediately cease using the Website and must not attempt to gain further access.

 

10         General

10.1      If we need to contact you, we may do so by email or by posting a notice on the Website. You agree that this satisfies all legal requirements in relation to written communications.

10.2      These Terms, and any dispute relating to these Terms or the Website, are governed by and must be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the

Republic of Cyprus.

Each party submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of the Republic of Cyprus in relation to any dispute connected with these Terms or the

Website.

10.3      For us to waive a right under these Terms, the waiver must be in writing.

10.4      Clauses which, by their nature, are intended to survive termination of these Terms, including clauses 5, 6, 7, 10.1, continue in force.

10.5      If any part or provision of these Terms is or becomes illegal, unenforceable, or invalid, that part or provision is deemed to be modified to the extent

required to remedy the illegality, unenforceability or invalidity. If a modification is not possible, the part or provision must be treated for all purposes as

severed from these Terms. The remainder of these Terms will be binding on you.

10.6      These Terms set out everything agreed by the parties relating to your use of the Website and supersede and cancel anything discussed, exchanged or

agreed prior to you agreeing to these Terms. The parties have not relied on any representation, warranty or agreement relating to the Website that is not

expressly set out in the Terms, and no such representation, warranty or agreement has any effect from the date you agreed to these Terms.

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