
Фото freepik.com
Свободный разговор на иностранном языке – к этому в идеале стремятся все изучающие его. Но даже хорошо им владея, вы можете чувствовать стресс при необходимости поговорить по телефону. Собеседника при этом не видишь, значит, невербальная коммуникация уже не поможет. К тому же, беседуя по телефону, большинство обычно торопится передать свое сообщение и перейти к другим делам. А значит, вряд ли ваш собеседник будет стараться войти в положение иностранца и терпеливо говорить помедленнее. Это – дополнительный стрессовый фактор.
Давайте выучим некоторые стандартные фразы на греческом, необходимые при общении по телефону. Так вы почувствуете себя увереннее и, возможно, не будете в следующий раз просить собеседника поскорее перейти на более привычный вам английский!
Итак, звонит телефон. Что следует ответить, подняв трубку?
— Εμπρός (дословно: вперёд) – это ближайший греческий аналог нашего «алло». Другие варианты – это:
— Παρακαλώ (пожалуйста),
— Ναι (да),
— Λέγετε (говорите),
— Ορίστε (прошу вас),
— Σας ακούω (я вас слушаю),
— или даже Έλα (давай, иди сюда) – так отвечают, если точно знают, что звонит кто-то знакомый, (например, друг за минуту до этого прислал вам сообщение, что сейчас наберет).
Если вам звонят и просят к телефону кого-то, кто тут не живет, т.е. ошиблись номером, говорите: Πήρατε λάθος / κάνετε λάθος, κύριε (κυρία). (Неправильно набрали / вы ошиблись, господин (госпожа)).
Если попросили именно вас – не очень вежливо считается отвечать εγώ είμαι (это я), лучше сказать ο ίδιος / η ίδια (это и есть он сам / она сама).
Вы не расслышали, что вам говорят? Попросите повторить еще раз: Ξανά, παρακαλώ / Συγνώμη / Λυπάμαι, δεν σας άκουσα / δεν σας κατάλαβα (Еще раз, пожалуйста / Простите / Сожалею, но я вас не услышал / не понял.)
А если первыми звоните вы, в ответ на приветствие киприота следует поздороваться Γεια σας / Χαίρετε – здравствуйте, Καλημέρα – доброе утро, Καλησπέρα — добрый день /вечер). Если это необходимо – представьтесь (Με λένε … (меня зовут…) / Λέγομαι … /
Ονομάζομαι… (дословно: я зовусь…) / Είμαι … (я – …) Перед тем, как задавать интересующий вас вопрос, хорошо бы вежливо сказать «Να σας ρωτήσω κάτι; (Я вас о чем-то спрошу?) / Μπορώ να σας κάνω μια ερώτηση; (Могу я задать вам один вопрос?) / Ήθελα να σας ρωτήσω / να σας πω ότι… (Хотел(а) вас спросить / сказать вам, что…».
Как позвать к аппарату человека, который вам нужен? Очень просто, например: τον κύριο Γιώργο / την κυρία Μαρία, παρακαλώ (господина Йоргоса /госпожу Марию, пожалуйста).
А как вообще сказать «звоню по телефону»? Есть 2 варианта. Либо τηλεφωνώ (звоню, дословно – телефонирую), либо παίρνω τηλέφωνο (набираю по телефону):
Τηλεφωνώ στον Γιάννη. (Телефонирую «кому?» Яннису).
Τηλεφωνώ στην Ελένη. (Телефонирую «кому?» Элени).
Παίρνω τηλέφωνο τον Γιάννη. (Набираю по телефону «кого?» Янниса.)
Παίρνω τηλέφωνο την Ελένη. (Набираю по телефону «кого?» Элени.)
Разница в употреблении этих выражений особенно заметна при употреблении местоимений: в первом случае местоимения стоят в родительном падеже, во втором – в винительном: Του τηλεφωνώ. Της τηλεφωνώ. / Τον παίρνω τηλέφωνο. Την παίρνω τηλέφωνο.
Общение по телефону по-гречески – этой такой же навык, как и все другие при использовании языка. И так же, как все другие, его нужно и можно отработать. Не бойтесь, у вас обязательно получится! Пусть телефонные звонки будут только в радость и принесут только хорошие новости!
Зоя Павловская
Блог для изучающих греческий язык
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