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Суббота, 19 апреля 2025

Греческий марафон с Наталией Кардаш (день тридцать шестой)

День тридцать шестой (τριαντακοστή έκτη μέρα)

Вернемся к глаголам. Мы много уже знаем. И в одном из следующих уроков научимся употреблять глагол в прошедшем времени (самая сложная тема нашего курса). А пока – очень простые советы.
Если вам что-то нужно, то начать предложение можно с глагола Θέλω, что будет соответствовать русским фразам «мне нужно», «я хочу».
Θέλω ένα νερό. – Дайте, пожалуйста, воды.
Θέλω δυο εισιτήρια. – Мне нужно два билета.

Можно также обратиться за помощью, начав свою просьбу с вежливой фразы: Μπορείτε να με βοηθήσετε; — Вы не могли бы мне помочь?. А если хотите кому-то предложить помощь, что спросите так: Μπορώ να σας βοηθήσω; (Я могу Вам помочь?).

А если вы не расслышали что-то, скажите об этом так: Συγγνώμη, δεν άκουσα καλά. – Простите, я не расслышал.

Глагол «нравиться» употребляется не совсем обычно. Перед ним всегда стоит слово, определяющее кому что нравится. Мне нравится? Значит, впереди ставим μ’ (μου). Ему нравится? Будет σ’ (σου) перед глаголом. А есть еще μας, σας, τους. Что при этом странно (а может быть – упрощает нам жизнь), так это то, что мы будем употреблять только две формы глагола. Если нравится платье (одно), то форму единственного числа. А если платья (много), то форму множественного. Запоминаем фразы-примеры:
Я люблю классическую музыку. — Μου αρέσει η κλασική μουσική.
Что Вы любите читать? — Τι σας αρέσει να διαβάζετε;
Вы любите ходить на концерты? — Σας αρέσει να πηγαίνετε σε συναυλίες;
Вы любите ходить в театр? — Σας αρέσει να πηγαίνετε στο θέατρο;
Вы любите петь? — Σας αρέσει να τραγουδάτε;
Я не люблю шампанское. — Δεν μου αρέσει η σαμπάνια.
Мне не нравятся овощи. — Δεν μου αρέσουν τα λαχανικά.
Я не люблю вино. — Δεν μου αρέσει το κρασί.
Ребёнок любит какао и яблочный сок. — Στο παιδί αρέσει το κακάο και ο χυμός μήλου.
Женщина любит апельсиновый и грейпфрутовый сок. — Στη γυναίκα αρέσει ο χυμός πορτοκάλι και το γκρέιπφρουτ.
Младенец любит молоко. — Στο μωρό αρέσει το γάλα.

Читайте другие уроки на странице курса «Греческий марафон с Наталией Кардаш»

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